Source code for tespy.tools.characteristics

# -*- coding: utf-8

"""Module for characteristic functions.

The characteristics module provides the integration of characteristic lines
and characteristic maps. The user can create custom characteristic lines or
maps with individual data.


This file is part of project TESPy (github.com/oemof/tespy). It's copyrighted
by the contributors recorded in the version control history of the file,
available from its original location tespy/tools/characteristics.py

SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
"""
import json
import os

import numpy as np

from tespy import __datapath__
from tespy.tools import logger
from tespy.tools.helpers import extend_basic_path


[docs] class CharLine: r""" Class for characteristc lines. Parameters ---------- x : ndarray An array for the x-values of the lookup table. Number of x and y values must be identical. y : ndarray The corresponding y-values for the lookup table. Number of x and y values must be identical. extrapolate : boolean If :code:`True` linear extrapolation is performed when the x value is out of the defined value range. Note ---- This class generates a lookup table from the given input data x and y, then performs linear interpolation. The x and y values may be specified by the user. There are some default characteristic lines for different components, see the :py:mod:`tespy.data` module. If you neither specify the method to use from the defaults nor specify x and y values, the characteristic line generated will be :code:`x = [0, 1], y = [1, 1]`. """ def __init__( self, x=np.array([0, 1]), y=np.ones((2)), extrapolate=False): self.x = x self.y = y self.extrapolate = extrapolate if isinstance(self.x, list): self.x = np.asarray(self.x) if isinstance(self.y, list): self.y = np.asarray(self.y) self.x = self.x.astype(float) self.y = self.y.astype(float) if len(self.x) != len(self.y): msg = ( "Please provide the same amount of x-values and y-values. " f"Number of x-values is {len(self.x)}, number of y-values is " f"{len(self.y)} for CharLine." ) logger.error(msg) raise ValueError(msg) msg = 'Created characteristic line function.' logger.debug(msg)
[docs] def evaluate(self, x): r""" Return characteristic line evaluation at x. Parameters ---------- x : float Input value for linear interpolation. Returns ------- y : float Evaluation of characteristic line at x. Note ---- This methods checks for the value range first. If :code:`extrapolate` is :code:`False` (default) and the x-value is outside of the specified range, the function will return the values at the corresponding boundary. If :code:`extrapolate` is :code:`True` the y-value is calculated by linear extrapolation. .. math:: y = y_0 + \frac{x-x_0}{x_1-x_0} \cdot \left(y_1-y_0 \right) where the index :math:`x_0` represents the lower and :math:`x_1` the upper adjacent x-value. :math:`y_0` and :math:`y_1` are the corresponding y-values. On extrapolation the two smallest or the two largest value pairs are used respectively. """ xpos = np.searchsorted(self.x, x) if xpos == len(self.x): if self.extrapolate: xpos = -1 else: return float(self.y[-1]) elif xpos == 0: if self.extrapolate: xpos = 1 else: return float(self.y[0]) yfrac = (x - self.x[xpos - 1]) / (self.x[xpos] - self.x[xpos - 1]) return float(self.y[xpos - 1] + yfrac * (self.y[xpos] - self.y[xpos - 1]))
[docs] def get_domain_errors(self, x, c): r""" Prompt error messages, if x value is out of bounds. Parameters ---------- x : float Input value for linear interpolation. """ if x > self.x[-1]: msg = ( "Operating point above characteristic line range: X=" f"{round(x, 3)} with maximum of {self.x[-1]} at component {c}." ) logger.warning(msg) elif x < self.x[0]: msg = ( "Operating point belpw characteristic line range: X=" f"{round(x, 3)} with minimum of {self.x[1]} at component {c}." ) logger.warning(msg)
[docs] def get_attr(self, key): r""" Get the value of an attribute. Parameters ---------- key : str Object attribute to get value of. Returns ------- value : object Value of object attribute key. """ if key in self.__dict__: return self.__dict__[key] else: msg = 'Char_map has no attribute \"' + key + '\".' logger.error(msg) raise KeyError(msg)
def _serialize(self): export = {} export["x"] = self.x.tolist() export["y"] = self.y.tolist() export["extrapolate"] = self.extrapolate return export
[docs] def plot(self, path, title, xlabel, ylabel): from matplotlib import pyplot as plt # plotting fig = plt.figure() ax = plt.subplot() ax.plot(self.x, self.y, 'x', mew=2) plt.grid(linestyle='dotted') # formatting plt.tight_layout() ax.set_xlabel(xlabel) ax.set_ylabel(ylabel) ax.set_title(title) # export fig.savefig(path, bbox_inches='tight') plt.close(fig)
[docs] class CharMap: r""" Class for characteristic maps. Parameters ---------- x : ndarray An array for the first dimension input of the map. y : ndarray A two-dimensional array of the second dimension input of the map. z : ndarray A two-dimensional array of the output of the map. Note ---- This class generates a lookup table from the given input data x, y and z, then performs linear interpolation. The output parameter is z to be calculated as functions from x and y. """ def __init__(self, x=np.array([0, 1]), y=np.ones((2, 2)), z=np.ones((2, 2))): self.x = x self.y = y self.z = z if isinstance(self.x, list): self.x = np.array(self.x) if isinstance(self.y, list): self.y = np.array(self.y, dtype=object) if isinstance(self.z, list): self.z = np.array(self.z, dtype=object) self.x = self.x.astype(float) self.y = self.y.astype(float) self.z = self.z.astype(float) if self.x.shape[0] != self.y.shape[0]: msg = ( 'The number of x-values determines the number of dimension ' 'for the characteristic map. You have provided ' + str(len(self.x)) + 'x-values. Thus, the y- and z-arrays must ' 'have ' + str(len(self.x)) + ' number of dimensions.') logger.error(msg) raise ValueError(msg) elif self.y.shape != self.z.shape: msg = ( 'Make sure that the number of dimensions and the number of ' 'values in the y-, z-arrays are identical!') logger.error(msg) raise ValueError(msg) msg = ('Created characteristic map function.') logger.debug(msg)
[docs] def evaluate_x(self, x): r""" Evaluate CharMap for x inputs. Parameters ---------- x : float Input for first dimension of CharMap. Returns ------- yarr : ndarray Second dimension input array of CharMap calculated from first dimension input. zarr : ndarray Output array of CharMap calculated from first dimension input. """ xpos = np.searchsorted(self.x, x) if xpos == len(self.x): yarr = self.y[xpos - 1] zarr = self.z[xpos - 1] elif xpos == 0: yarr = self.y[0] zarr = self.z[0] else: yfrac = (x - self.x[xpos - 1]) / (self.x[xpos] - self.x[xpos - 1]) yarr = self.y[xpos - 1] + yfrac * (self.y[xpos] - self.y[xpos - 1]) zarr = self.z[xpos - 1] + yfrac * (self.z[xpos] - self.z[xpos - 1]) return yarr, zarr
[docs] def evaluate_y(self, y, yarr, zarr): r""" Evaluate CharMap for y inputs. Parameters ---------- y : float Input for second dimension of CharMap. yarr : ndarray Second dimension array of CharMap calculated from first dimension input. zarr : ndarray Output array of CharMap calculated from first dimension input. """ ypos = np.searchsorted(yarr, y) if ypos == len(yarr): return zarr[ypos - 1] elif ypos == 0: return zarr[0] else: zfrac = (y - yarr[ypos - 1]) / (yarr[ypos] - yarr[ypos - 1]) z = zarr[ypos - 1] + zfrac * (zarr[ypos] - zarr[ypos - 1]) return z
[docs] def evaluate(self, x, y): r""" Evaluate CharMap for x and y inputs. Parameters ---------- x : float Input for first dimension of CharMap. y : float Input for second dimension of CharMap. Returns ------- z : float Resulting z value. Note ---- .. math:: \vec{y} = \vec{y_0} + \frac{x-x_0}{x_1-x_0} \cdot \left(\vec{y_1}-\vec{y_0} \right)\\ \vec{z} = \vec{z1_0} + \frac{x-x_0}{x_1-x_0} \cdot \left(\vec{z_1}-\vec{z_0} \right) The index :code:`0` represents the lower and :code:`1` the upper adjacent x-value. Using the y-value as second input dimension the corresponding z-values are calculated, again using linear interpolation. .. math:: z = z_0 + \frac{y-y_0}{y_1-y_0} \cdot \left(z_1-z_0 \right) """ return float(self.evaluate_y(y, *self.evaluate_x(x)))
[docs] def get_domain_errors_x(self, x, c): r""" Prompt error message, if operation is out bounds in first dimension. Parameters ---------- x : float Input for first dimension of CharMap. c : str Label of the component, the CharMap is applied on. Returns ------- yarr : ndarray Second dimension input array of CharMap calculated from first dimension input. """ xpos = np.searchsorted(self.x, x) if xpos == len(self.x) and x != self.x[-1]: yarr = self.y[xpos - 1] msg = ('Operating point above CharMap range: ' 'X=' + str(round(x, 3)) + ' with maximum of ' + str(self.x[-1]) + ' at component ' + c + '.') logger.warning(msg) elif xpos == 0 and x != self.x[0]: yarr = self.y[0] msg = ('Operating point below CharMap range: ' 'X=' + str(round(x, 3)) + ' with minimum of ' + str(self.x[0]) + ' at component ' + c + '.') logger.warning(msg) else: yfrac = (x - self.x[xpos - 1]) / (self.x[xpos] - self.x[xpos - 1]) yarr = self.y[xpos - 1] + yfrac * (self.y[xpos] - self.y[xpos - 1]) return yarr
[docs] def get_domain_errors_y(self, y, yarr, c): r""" Prompt error message, if operation is out bounds in second dimension. Parameters ---------- y : float Input for second dimension of CharMap. yarr : ndarray Second dimension input array of CharMap calculated from first dimension input. c : str Label of the component, the CharMap is applied on. """ ypos = np.searchsorted(yarr, y) if ypos == len(yarr) and y != yarr[-1]: msg = ( 'Operating point above compressor map range: Y=' + str(round(y, 3)) + ' with maximum of ' + str(yarr[-1]) + ' at component ' + c + '.') logger.warning(msg) elif ypos == 0 and y != yarr[0]: msg = ( 'Operating point below compressor map range: Y=' + str(round(y, 3)) + ' with minimum of ' + str(yarr[0]) + ' at component ' + c + '.') logger.warning(msg)
[docs] def get_domain_errors(self, x, y, c): r""" Check the CharMap for bound violations. Parameters ---------- x : float Input for first dimension of CharMap. y : float Input for second dimension of CharMap. """ yarr = self.get_domain_errors_x(x, c) self.get_domain_errors_y(y, yarr, c)
[docs] def get_attr(self, key): r""" Get the value of an attribute. Parameters ---------- key : str Object attribute to get value of. Returns ------- value : object Value of object attribute key. """ if key in self.__dict__: return self.__dict__[key] else: msg = 'Char_map has no attribute \"' + key + '\".' logger.error(msg) raise KeyError(msg)
def _serialize(self): export = {} export["x"] = self.x.tolist() export["y"] = self.y.tolist() export["z"] = self.z.tolist() return export
[docs] def plot(self, path, title, xlabel, ylabel): from matplotlib import pyplot as plt # plotting fig = plt.figure() ax = plt.subplot() for datapoint in range(len(self.x)): ax.plot(self.y[datapoint], self.z[datapoint], 'x', mew=2) plt.grid(linestyle='dotted') # formatting plt.tight_layout() ax.set_xlabel(xlabel) ax.set_ylabel(ylabel) ax.set_title(title) # export fig.savefig(path, bbox_inches='tight') plt.close(fig)
[docs] def load_default_char(component, parameter, function_name, char_type): r""" Load a characteristic line of map. Parameters ---------- component : str Type of component. parameter : str Component parameter using the characteristics. function_name : str Name of the characteristics. char_type : class Class to generate an instance of. Returns ------- obj : object The characteristics (CharLine, CharMap) object. """ if char_type == CharLine: path = os.path.join(__datapath__, 'char_lines.json') else: path = os.path.join(__datapath__, 'char_maps.json') with open(path) as f: data = json.load(f) if char_type == CharLine: x = data[component][parameter][function_name]['x'] y = data[component][parameter][function_name]['y'] obj = CharLine(x, y) else: x = data[component][parameter][function_name]['x'] y = data[component][parameter][function_name]['y'] z = data[component][parameter][function_name]['z'] obj = CharMap(x, y, z) return obj
[docs] def load_custom_char(name, char_type): r""" Load a characteristic line of map. Parameters ---------- name : str Name of the characteristics. char_type : class Class to be generate the object of. Returns ------- obj : object The characteristics (CharLine, CharMap) object. """ path = extend_basic_path('data') if char_type == CharLine: path = os.path.join(path, 'char_lines.json') else: path = os.path.join(path, 'char_maps.json') if os.path.isfile(path): with open(path) as f: data = json.load(f) if char_type == CharLine: x = data[name]['x'] y = data[name]['y'] obj = CharLine(x, y) else: x = data[name]['x'] y = data[name]['y'] z = data[name]['z'] obj = CharMap(x, y, z) return obj else: msg = ('The file containing your custom charactersitics could not be ' 'found on your system. The path should be ' + path + '. Please ' 'make sure the .tespy/data path exists in your home directory.') logger.error(msg) raise FileNotFoundError(msg)